PAPULO Clear & Calm TONER

Lactobacillus Ferment:
An innovative probiotic ingredient obtained through the fermentation of Lactobacillus, offering an effective solution for antimicrobial protection along with enhanced hydration. In addition to its natural acidifying properties that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms, Lactobacillus also produces antimicrobial peptides known as bacteriocins. These peptides provide robust, broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection. During the fermentation process, lysozyme is introduced into the filtrate, triggering targeted cell lysis and increasing the release of these antimicrobial peptides for maximum efficacy.

Spirulina Platensis Extract:
A bioactive marine extract derived from Enteromorpha compressa, a type of green algae, rich in nutrients and amino acids that help protect, hydrate, and revitalize stressed skin. This isotonic extract mimics the natural composition of the skin's interstitial fluid and provides gentle yet effective support for barrier function, hydration, and protection. It contains minerals, amino acids, and sugars that soothe irritated skin, maintain moisture balance, and strengthen the skin against oxidative and environmental stress.

Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate (PAD):
A combination of azelaic acid and glycerin that reduces redness and irritation, making it ideal for sensitive and rosacea-prone skin. PAD soothes inflammation and decreases redness and sensitivity while helping to regulate sebum production, preventing excess oiliness and reducing breakouts. Unlike pure azelaic acid, which can be drying, PAD is combined with glycerin to provide a hydrating effect, leaving the skin softer and smoother. It is generally non-irritating, making it a suitable alternative for those who cannot tolerate highly concentrated acids.

Tranexamic Acid:
A next-generation active ingredient and a derivative of the amino acid lysine. It reduces melanin production, helping to brighten dark spots and discoloration. It is effective not only for hyperpigmentation but also for post-acne marks. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties and positively affects blood vessels, helping to reduce redness and improve rosacea-prone skin. Full results are typically visible after four weeks of use. Clinically proven to be suitable for all skin types, it helps reduce pigmentation, lighten and brighten spots such as sun-induced pigmentation, melasma, and freckles. It is also suitable for sensitive skin, acne, inflammation, and post-procedure care (e.g., after laser or IPL treatments).

Glucono Delta Lactone:
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) and natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and strong hydrating properties. It accelerates cell regeneration and strengthens the skin's resilience. It helps reduce enlarged pores and wrinkles while improving the overall appearance of the skin. Particularly recommended for very sensitive, аллергic, and mature skin with impaired moisture retention. It is also commonly used in products for acne vulgaris, rosacea, atopic dermatitis, and eczema.

Inulin / Fructose:
A prebiotic that supports the skin's natural microbiome and helps inhibit the growth of unwanted and harmful pathogens. Unlike probiotics, prebiotics are not deactivated by preservatives in formulations. It is derived from chicory root.

Allantoin:
Supports the regeneration of skin cells weakened by external factors. It has hydrating, regenerative, and keratolytic properties, helps minimize the appearance of pores, and offers anti-aging benefits. It promotes the growth of new cells and the renewal of skin tissue.

Apply an appropriate amount of toner to a cotton pad and gently cleanse the face, neck, and décolleté using circular motions.

AQUA, GLYCERIN, SPIRULINA PLATENSIS EXTRACT, PROPANEDIOL, TRANEXAMIC ACID, POTASSIUM AZELOYL DIGLYCINATE, INULIN, FRUCTOSE, LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT, GLUCONOLACTONE, ALLANTOIN, HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE, CALCIUM GLUCONATE, ALCOHOL*, SODIUM PHYTATE

*This is not denatured ethanol used in high concentrations—commonly found in cheaper formulations for rapid evaporation, mattifying effects, or as a preservative. Such alcohol can excessively dry out and irritate the skin, and may worsen the condition of sensitive or rosacea-prone skin.

In our toners, only a trace amount of plant-derived alcohol is present, used solely as a carrier for certain botanical extracts. This type of alcohol does not function as a "drying agent" but is technically necessary for the extraction and stabilization of active ingredients.

Importantly, alcohol appears second to last in the ingredient list (INCI), indicating that it is present in a truly minimal amount—below 1%. Although this is a negligible concentration, regulations require every ingredient to be listed, which can be misleading when customers see "alcohol" on the label.

From a chemical standpoint: the alcohol is part of a chelating system, where it functions as a solvent for Sodium Phytate. The total concentration of this system is 0.15%, with alcohol comprising a maximum of 10% of that—meaning the final product contains approximately 0.015% alcohol. At this level, it has no negative impact on skin quality—it can be compared to a drop of alcohol in a liter of water.